Ductless Heat Pump Basics

If you’ve been looking for a way to upgrade your home’s current heating system, a ductless heat pump might be the solution. Essentially, a ductless (or mini-split) heat pump is a wall-mounted system that doesn’t rely on ducts to move heat. Instead, it simply blows air directly into the area of installation.

Ductless systems consist of an outdoor compressor and indoor blowers, installed near the ceiling of a room to maximize airflow. They use a vapor refrigerant system to move heated air from one place to another. The air moves through a cycle of refrigeration and condensation, passing through heat exchanger coils and eventually blowing into your home.

This type of system can be used for singular or multiple zones throughout a home, so it’s an option whether you live in a large house or a single-person apartment.

Reasons to Consider a Ductless System

If you’re looking for an efficient heating solution, a ductless pump has several huge advantages. First, they’re convenient, both during and after installation. Most systems require minimal drilling, making them less vulnerable to air leaks. They run quietly, so you’ll barely notice them — a typical ductless heat pump creates about 17 and 26 decibels of noise, and for comparison, a refrigerator creates about 39 decibels.

Because ductless systems work in “zones,” each is controlled individually. You only heat the area that you need to heat. That makes them an exceptional choice for anyone looking to cut their energy bills. According to the U.S. Department of Energy, typical forced air heating systems can lose up to 30% of their generated energy through the ductwork — with ductless systems, there’s no duct, so that heat goes exactly where it’s heated. Ductless systems also transfer heat instead of generating it.

To recap, a ductless system:

• Improves energy efficiency
• Runs quietly
• Transfers heat instead of generating heat
• Installs quickly
• Saves money

Those are just the most immediate benefits. You may also qualify for federal tax rebates or a utility incentive when switching over to a ductless system, and if you compare quotes before buying, you can upgrade your home’s heating system (and add to your home’s value) for an incredibly low price.

Ductless Heat System Costs

The only downside to a ductless system is the cost (unless you’re able to do some quick research). Ductless systems can be pricey to install, even though they eventually recoup their costs through lower energy bills.

Fortunately, you can keep those costs low with the right approach:

• Look for utility rebates and incentives. As mentioned earlier, ductless systems are often eligible for incentives. Your local utility company may offer rebates; many providers offer instant discounts of up to $500. To qualify for most incentives, ductless systems need to be certified through EnergyStar, the Department of Energy’s program for evaluating energy efficiency.

You’ll need to contact your local utility company or look online to determine whether you can get a rebate. The good news: Installers know about these programs and often promote them aggressively. By viewing online ads, you may be able to learn about local incentives.

• Look for tax credits. Depending on where you live, you may be able to get tax credits and deductions for new energy-efficient appliances. Ductless heating systems often qualify, though again, you’ll have to do some research. After verifying that you’re eligible for state or federal tax incentives, look for an installer who can provide a tax certification letter.
• Make sure you get a professional installation. As the U.S. Department of Energy notes, the size and placement of the system must be evaluated correctly. Otherwise, you might lose out on some of the energy-saving benefits.

With the right approach, a ductless system makes sense — but research is absolutely crucial when you’re trying to lock in the lowest possible price.

When Going Ductless, Research is Important

By looking online and reading about local installers, you can make sure you’re paying a fair price for your new heating system. Don’t choose the first option you see. Installers charge different rates, and if you use the first company you find, you might leave money on the table. Get at least 3-4 quotes from qualified installers.

Homeowners who understand their options can get a ductless system without overpaying. Start researching carefully, and you’ll be able to enjoy clean, efficient heating while cutting your energy bills substantially.